Daily Current Affairs 30 April 2024 | Latest News

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING & FINANCE

Reserve Bank of India Issues Guidelines for Voluntary Conversion of Small Finance Banks into Universal Banks

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued guidelines for the voluntary transition of Small Finance Banks (SFBs) to Universal Banks effective immediately.
  • The “Guidelines for ‘on-tap’ Licensing of SFBs in Private Sector”, dated December 5, 2019, provide a transition path for SFBs to become universal banks.

Key Highlights :

  • Minimum Requirements for Transition : The RBI has stated that SFBs should have a minimum net worth of Rs 1,000 crore to become universal banks in accordance with the on-tap licensing norms.
  • According to the RBI, SFBs aspiring to become a universal bank need to have scheduled status with a satisfactory track record of performance for a minimum period of 5 years.
  • Stock Exchange Listing Requirement : An SFB intending to transition to a universal bank must be listed on a recognized stock exchange.
  • Out of the 10 SFBs, only North East Small Finance Bank is not listed.
  • Financial Performance and Asset Quality:SFBs must have reported net profit in the last two financial years.

Daily Current Affairs 28 & 29 April 2024 | Latest News

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING & FINANCE

SBI Card’s Q4 Profit Surges Unexpectedly Due to Consistent Retail Spending in India     

  • India’s SBI Cards and Payment Services reported an unexpected 11% rise in fourth-quarter profit, driven by steady retail spending that offset an increase in bad loans.
  • The company’s profit after tax reached 62 billion rupees ($79.4 million) for the January-March period, up from 5.96 billion rupees a year earlier.
  • This exceeded analysts’ expectations, which were around 61 billion rupees, as per LSEG data.

Key Highlights :

  • Credit Demand and Retail Spending:Credit demand, especially in unsecured categories like credit cards, remained robust, fueled by retail consumer spending.
  • This growth in spending contributed to the rise in the company’s profit.
  • Cardholder Spending and Interest Income: Total cardholder spending, or the aggregate transacted amount, grew by 11% year-on-year to 796.53 billion rupees during the quarter.
  • This led to a 28% increase in interest income, which rose to 21.39 billion rupees.
  • Gross Write-offs and Bad Loans:The company’s gross write-offs rose by 60% to 8.64 billion rupees, reflecting a higher level of bad loans and credit losses.
  • Gross bad loans as a percentage of gross advances increased to76% at the end of March, compared to 2.64% at the end of December, indicating a deterioration in asset quality.
  • Net Interest Margin (NIM): The net interest margin, a key measure of profitability, fell by 60 basis points year-on-year to 10.9%, suggesting increased pressure on margins due to a combination of higher write-offs and bad loans.
  • Stock Performance : Shares of the company ended 1% lower ahead of the results.

Edelweiss Mutual Fund Introduces Nifty Alpha Low Volatility 30 Index Fund                           

  • Edelweiss Mutual Fund has launched the Nifty Alpha Low Volatility 30 Index Fund, a multi-factor index fund.
  • It will consist of 30 stocks selected from a pool of the top 150 listed stocks.
  • These stocks have recently outperformed the broader market yet are relatively less volatile.
  • The New Fund Offer (NFO) of the scheme will be from April 26 to May 10, 2024.

Key highlights of the fund ;

  • Investment Strategy and Benchmark : The scheme will invest 95-100% in equity and equity-related securities representing the Nifty Alpha Low Volatility 30 Index.
  • Its scheme will be benchmarked against Nifty Alpha Low Volatility 30-TRI and will be managed by Bhavesh Jain.
  • Scheme Variants and Options : The scheme will offer regular and direct plans with growth and Income Distribution cum Capital Withdrawal (IDCW) options.
  • Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Details : The minimum investment amount for daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly, and quarterly SIP will be Rs 100 and in multiples of Rs 1 thereafter.
  • Index Methodology and Rebalancing : The index methodology will be factor-weighted and rebalanced semi-annually in June and December, respectively.
  • Additional Allocation : The fund will allocate 0-5% to debt and money market instruments, in a bid to ensure a balanced approach to wealth accumulation.

Who should choose the fund?

  • Investors looking for long-term capital appreciation and want passive investment in equity and equity-related securities replicating the composition of the Nifty Alpha Low Volatility 30 Index can go for this fund.
  • The principal invested in the scheme will be at “very high” risk according to the riskometer of the scheme.

What Is a New Fund Offer (NFO)?

  • NFO refers to a new mutual fund scheme for the public in the financial markets with an aim of first-time subscription.
  • In other words, a new mutual fund scheme based on a new investment strategy is offered to investors for a limited period.
  • Asset management companies (AMCs) offer NFOs as new mutual fund products which are not previously present as part of the product basket.
  • NFOs are offered for both close-ended and open-ended mutual fund schemes.

About Edelweiss Mutual Fund :

  • MD & CEO : Radhika Gupta
  • Edelweiss Mutual Funds, managed by Edelweiss Asset Management Limited, is one of the country’s youngest and most dynamic mutual fund houses.

Reserve Bank of India Maintains Foreign Portfolio Investors Investment Limit in Government Securities at 6% of Outstanding Stocks for FY25                

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that the investment limits for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) in government securities, state development loans (SDLs), and corporate bonds will remain unchanged for FY25.

Key Highlights :

  • Investment Limits for Various Securities:
  • The limit for FPI investment in government securities (G-secs) is 6% of the outstanding stocks of securities.
  • The limit for state development loans is 2%.
  • The limit for corporate bonds is 15%.
  • Fully Accessible Route (FAR):As of now, all investments by eligible investors in the ‘specified securities’ will be reckoned under the fully accessible route (FAR).
  • Allocation between General and Long-term Sub-categories:The distribution of incremental changes in the G-secs limit, in absolute terms, will remain at 50:50 between the two sub-categories ‘General’ and ‘Long-term’ for 2024-25.
  • State Development Loans (SDLs) Allocation:The entire increase in limits for SDLs, in absolute terms, has been allocated to the general sub-category of state development loans.
  • Credit Default Swaps (CDS) Limit:The aggregate limit of the notional amount of CDS sold by FPIs will be 5% of the outstanding stock of corporate bonds.
  • An additional limit of Rs 2,54,500 crore has been set for CDS in 2024-25, reflecting the increasing scope for FPIs to engage in credit risk management through swaps.

About RBI :

  • Established : 1 April 1935
  • Headquarters : Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Governor : Shaktikanta Das
  • Deputy Governors : M.D.Patra; M Rajeshwar Rao; J Swaminathan and T Rabi Sankar

Government Partners with SBI Cards and Telcos to Tackle One-Time Password Frauds   

  • India’s Ministry of Home Affairs, SBI Cards and Payment Services Limited (SBI Card), and telecom operators have joined forces to develop an innovative solution to combat OTP (One-Time Password) frauds, cybercrime, and phishing attacks targeting the banking ecosystem.
  • The government is testing a solution that allows banks to track the registered address and geolocation of a customer to monitor where an OTP is delivered, providing a way to detect potential fraud.

Key Highlights :

  • RBI’s Additional Factor of Authentication: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has mandated an additional factor of authentication for digital payment transactions to combat fraud, with the two-factor authentication system being a key security measure.
  • Cybercrime’s Impact:According to the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (i4C), cybercriminals siphoned off Rs 10,319 crore between April 2021 and December 2023.
  • Most crimes originated from China, Cambodia, and Myanmar, involving non-state actors.
  • Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System:Under the i4C framework, the government established the ‘Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System,‘ which successfully prevented around Rs 1,200 crore in fraudulent transfers from over 470,000 citizen complaints received by February 2024.
  • Statistics on Cyber Fraud in 2023:In the calendar year 2023, the registry received12 million complaints, with fraudulent transfers totaling Rs 7,488 crore, indicating the scale of the issue.

Recent News :

  • In April 2024, SBI Card introduced its first travel-centric core credit card, named ‘SBI Card MILES’, offering a range of comprehensive travel benefits.

About Ministry of Home Affairs :

  • Union Minister : Amit Shah
  • Minister of State : Nityanand Rai, Nisith Pramanik, Ajay Kumar Mishra

About SBI Card :

  • Founded : May 1998
  • Headquarters : Gurugram, Haryana
  • MD and CEO : Abhijit Chakravorty
  • SBI Cards & Payment Services Limited, previously known as SBI Cards & Payment Services Private Limited, is a credit card company and payment provider in India.
  • SBI Card was launched by the State Bank of India and GE Capital.

Reserve Bank of India Makes Record Net Purchase of $8.5 Billion in the Forex Market in February 2024, the Highest in 32 Months                                                        

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) bought $8.5 billion on a net basis in the foreign exchange market in February,2024 marking the highest net purchase by the central bank in 32 months.
  • In January, the RBI made a smaller net purchase of $1.9 billion in the spot market.
  • This indicates a significant increase in buying activity in February.

Key Highlights :

  • No Dollar Sales in February: According to the central bank’s April 2023 Bulletin, the RBI did not sell US dollars in the currency market during February.
  • This contributed to the high net purchase figure.
  • Comparison with Previous Records: The net purchase of $8.5 billion in February is the highest since June 2021, when the RBI had net bought $18.6 billion in the foreign exchange market.
  • All-Time High Foreign Exchange Reserves: The RBI’s headline foreign exchange reserves reached a record high of $648.56 billion as of April 5, demonstrating the central bank’s growing reserve position.
  • The RBI’s net outstanding forward purchase stood at $9.69 billion as of end-February, compared with a net purchase of $9.97 billion at the end of the previous month, the data showed.

Securities and Exchange Board of India Approves Groww Mutual Fund’s Launch of Nifty Non-Cyclical Consumer Index Fund via New Fund Offering                                                    

  • Groww Mutual Fund has received the Securities and Exchange Board of India’s (SEBI’s) approval to launch the Nifty Non-Cyclical Consumer Index Fund through a new fund offering (NFO).
  • The NFO is expected to go live in the first week of May.
  • The fund will be India’s first non-cyclical index fund.
  • In this instance, the fund is benchmarked against the Nifty Non-Cyclical Consumer Index (Total Return Index).
  • This tracks the performance of the top 30 stocks under sectors such as consumer goods and services, telecom and more.
  • Aim of the fund : To generate long-term capital growth by investing in securities of the Nifty Non-Cyclical Consumer Index (TRI) in the same proportion to offer returns.
  • It is structured to allocate between 95-100% of its assets in equities and equity-related securities of companies directly involved in or anticipated to gain from consumption and consumption-related endeavours.
  • Additionally, it may invest 0-5% in debt and money market instruments, as well as units of debt schemes or debt ETFs.

Key Highlights :

  • Groww Nifty Non-Cyclical Consumer Index Fund will be an openended scheme tracking Nifty Non-Cyclical Consumer Index – TRI.
  • The scheme will be managed by Abhishek Jain.
  • The minimum investment amount will be Rs 500 and in multiples of Re 1 for purchases and of Re 0.01 for switches.
  • For SIP, the minimum amount is Rs 1,200 (subject to a minimum of 12 SIP instalments of Rs 100 each for monthly instalments and Rs 300 for quarterly instalments).
  • The minimum redemption amount for all plans will be Rs 500 and in multiples of Re 1.
  • The principal amount invested in the scheme carries a “very high” risk classification according to the scheme’s riskometer.

About Groww MF :

  • Established : 2017
  • Headquarters : Bangalore, Karnataka
  • CEO : Lalit Keshre

KRAs Release Guidelines to Simplify the KYC Process                             

  • In a bid to ease the Know Your Customer (KYC) process for investors due to new guidelines that came into effect on April 1, 2024 the 5 KYC registration agencies (KRAs) – CDSL Ventures (CVL), NSDL Database Management (NDML), CAMS, Karvy, and Dotex have come with guidelines to simplify the process.

Key Highlights :

  • Scope of KYC Records:The KRAs collectively hold the KYC records of 3 million investors, playing a pivotal role in maintaining these records.
  • Status of KYC Records:Out of the total KYC records:
  • 73% are in the ‘KYC Validated’ status, indicating no further action is required for transacting in the securities market.
  • 15% are in the ‘KYC Registered’ status, allowing existing systematic investment plans (SIPs) with mutual funds to continue.
  • 12% are in the ‘KYC On-Hold’ status, requiring additional steps for compliance.
  • Implications of ‘KYC Validated’ Status:For investors whose status is ‘KYC Validated’, no action is required and they can transact in the securities market without resubmission of KYC documents.
  • Guidance for ‘KYC Registered’ Status : Investors whose status is ‘KYC Registered’ can continue with their existing systematic investment plans (SIPs) already registered with mutual funds.
  • If such investors wish to open a new account or a new folio with a new fund house or Sebi-registered intermediary, a fresh set of KYC documents needs to be collected afresh to onboard the investor.
  • Requirements for ‘KYC On-Hold’ Status : If the KYC status is ‘On Hold’ then the investor has to compete ‘PAN-Aadhaar Seeding’ in income tax records to make the PAN operational.

What is the KYC Registration Agency (KRA)?

  • KRA is an agency registered with SEBI under the Securities and Exchange Board of India [KYC (Know Your Client) Registration Agency] Regulations, 2011.
  • The KRA will maintain KYC records of the investors centrally, on behalf of capital market intermediaries registered with SEBI.

AU Small Finance Bank Launches New Rupay Credit Card and ATM Insurance Products                         

  • AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB) has introduced a range of new products, aiming to enhance fee income through innovative credit cards and ATM insurance.

Key Highlights :

  • New Credit Cards:Two new credit cards are among the latest offerings: the AU SPONT Rupay Credit Card and the Secured Credit Card – NOMO (No Missing Out).
  • The AU SPONT Rupay Credit Card is developed in collaboration with NPCI, while the Secured Credit Card – NOMO is developed with
  • Introduction of Secured Credit Cards:The NOMO (No Missing Out) Credit Card is AU SFB’s first secured credit card, which is backed by a Fixed Deposit (FD).
  • This marks the bank’s entry into the realm of secured credit cards.
  • Enhanced Digital Solutions for Businesses and Customers:AU SFB has launched the AU 0101 Business App, designed to offer customized solutions for proprietorships and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
  • The AU 0101 Version 2.0 is the bank’s upgraded mobile banking app, offering customers an enhanced user experience and additional features.
  • ATM Insurance: Industry-First Innovation : First time in the Indian banking industry, AU SFB has launched ATM Insurance, for the convenience of customers to buy insurance through AU SFB’s ATMs with their debit card.
  • Insurance journey on ATM is the industry-first innovation, hence, AU SFB have gone ahead and patented this process before launching its first ATM insurance in March 2024.

Daily Current Affairs 07 & 08 April 2024 | Latest News

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING & FINANCE

Zimbabwe Introduces New Gold-Backed Currency: ZiG                                                     

  • Zimbabwe has launched a new gold-backed currency called ZiG, short for “Zimbabwe Gold”,to stabilize its economy.
  • This introduction marks the latest attempt by Zimbabwe to bring stability to its economy,which has faced significant challenges over the past 25 years.

Key Highlights :

  • Market-Determined Exchange Rate :The central bank governor, John Mushayavanhu, announced that the ZiG would be structured and set at a market-determined exchange rate, aiming to bring transparency to currency valuation.

Daily Current Affairs 04 April 2024 | Latest News

CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING & FINANCE

Competition Commission of India Greenlights Axis Bank’s Acquisition of ₹1,612 Crore Stake in Max Life Insurance

  • The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the transaction involving Axis Bank’s additional 6% stake buy in Max Life Insurance, a private life insurer.
  • The deal, valued at ₹1,612 crore, received an IRDAI nod in February 2024.

Key Highlights :

  • Background of Capital Infusion : In August 2023, Axis Bank announced a capital infusion into Max Life Insurance by issuing 25 crore equity shares.
  • The purpose of the capital infusion was to support Max Life’s future growth ambitions, enhance its capital position, and improve solvency margins.
  • This resulted in Axis Bank’s direct stake in Max Life increasing to 22%, with the collective stake of Axis Entities rising to 19.02%.

Daily Current Affairs January 28 & 29 2024 | Latest News

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS: BANKING & FINANCE NEWS

RBI allows LIC to acquire up to 9.99% stake in HDFC Bank

  • The Reserve Bank of India has allowed Life Insurance Corp. of India to acquire as much as 9.99 percent of HDFC Bank, the country’s largest private lender told stock exchanges on January 25.
  • LIC owns a 5.19 percent stake in the bank, according to the lender’s shareholding pattern as of December 31.
  • As per the bank’s exchange notification,  the RBI informed the decision to the LIC through a letter dated  January 25, under which LIC can acquire an aggregate holding up to 9.99 percent of the paid-up share capital or voting rights of HDFC Bank Limited.
  • Recently, HDFC Bank shares had witnessed heavy sell offpushing the shares to near 52-week lows, post the announcement of the bank’s third quarter
  • Some analysts speculate that the sell off is due to foreign investors panicking over a recent Sebi proposal concerning foreign portfolio investors.

Daily Current Affairs January 07 & 08 2024 | Latest News

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING & FINANCE

RBI Implements Measures to Safeguard Individual Investors from Losses in Case of Issuer Default on Short-Term Financial Instruments

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken this step to make sure that individual investors’ losses are minimised if issuers default on short-term financial instruments.
  • These Directions shall come into force with effect from April 01, 2024.

Key Highlights :

  • Individual Investor Limits : Individual investors’ investment in short-term Commercial Papers (CPs) and Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) is now capped at 25% of the issue size.
  • Previously, there were no specific limits for individual investors’ investments in such instruments.
  • Applicability of the Rule : The 25% limit applies to the total subscription by all individuals, including Hindu Undivided Families (HUF), in any primary issuance of CPs or NCDs.

Daily Current Affairs January 06 2024 | Latest News

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING & FINANCE

Reserve Bank of India plans to tighten dividend declaration criteria for banks

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed new rules of dividend payout for domestic and overseas banks operating in India.
  • The proposed rules for dividend payout by banks will be effective from the fiscal year 2024-25 onwards.
  • The RBI has invited public feedback on the proposed rules, and the deadline for submission is 31 January 2024.

Key Highlights :

  • Dividend Declaration Criteria : Banks with an NNPA (Net Non-Performing Asset) ratio exceeding 6% and a Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) below 11.5% are prohibited from declaring dividends.
  • Minimum Capital Adequacy Ratio : Minimum capital adequacy ratio has been kept at 15% for a small finance bank and payment banks.
  • It has been kept at 9% for local area banks and regional rural banks.
  • Dividend Computation Basis : According to the RBI’s circular, banks must compute dividends on the basis of the “dividend payout ratio”.
  • Dividend payout ratio is the ratio between the amount of the dividend payable in a year and the net profit for the financial year for which the dividend is proposed.
  • Inclusion in Dividend Payable : Only dividend on equity shares shall be included in the proposed dividend payable.
  • Upper Ceiling on Dividend Payout Ratio : The RBI has proposed increasing the upper ceiling on dividend payout ratio, which is the ratio between the amount of the dividend payable in a year and the net profit to 50 per cent if the net NPA is zero from the earlier ceiling of 40 per cent.
  • NNPA Requirement for Dividend Eligibility : Presently, banks require an NNPA ratio of up to 7% to become eligible for declaration of dividends.
  • Review Basis : The guidelines have been reviewed in the light of implementation of Basel III standards, the revision of the prompt corrective action (PCA) framework, and the introduction of differentiated banks.
  • Applicability : This circular is applicable to all commercial banks (including Regional Rural Banks, Local Area Banks, Small Finance Banks, and Payments Banks).

About RBI :

  • Established : 1 April 1935
  • Headquarters : Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Governor : Shaktikanta Das
  • Deputy Governors : Swaminathan Janakiraman, Michael Patra, M. Rajeshwar Rao, T Rabi Sankar

India’s FY24 GDP Growth Expected to Surpass Earlier Projection of 6.5% – Finance Ministry

  • According to the Finance Ministry, India’s FY24 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate is expected to exceed its earlier forecast of 6.5%.
  • The GDP growth rate is expected to comfortably exceed the Finance Ministry’s earlier forecast after Q2 GDP growth performance at 7.6%.

Key Highlights :

  • India’s GDP already grew 7.7% in the first half of this fiscal.
  • Union Budget 2023-24 had mentioned a nominal GDP of 10.5% for current fiscal.
  • In the latest half-yearly economic review report, the Finance Ministry has highlighted that the headline inflation outlook is on a declining trend.
  • India had recorded an economic growth of 7.2% in 2022-23 and 9.1% in 2021-22.
  • RBI has raised its growth forecast for 2023-24 to 7%.
  • RBI has projected inflation to average at 5.4% in FY24.
  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has kept India’s growth rate at 6.3% for 2023 and 2024.
  • At present, the IMF expects India to become a $5-trillion economy by 2028.
  • S&P Global Ratings expects India to become the 3rd largest economy by 2030.
  • According to S&P Global Ratings, India will be the world’s fastest growing economy for the next 3 years.
  • According to JP Morgan, India is expected to become the world’s 3rd largest economy by 2027.
  • It expects the Indian economy to hit $7 trillion by 2030.

Daily Current Affairs January 05 2024 | Latest News

 

CURRENT AFFAIRS : BANKING & FINANCE.

RBI plans to introduce a new category of money changers

  • In a move aimed at enhancing the ease of doing business and adapting to the evolving economic landscape, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed the introduction of a new category of money changers.

Key Highlights :

  • This new category, known as Forex Correspondents (FxCs), would operate through an agency model, conducting money-changing business on behalf of Category-I and Category-II Authorised Dealers.
  • The existing framework involves the issuance of licences to authorised dealers, which are banks authorised to engage in foreign exchange transactions and full-fledged money changers.
  • The proposed category of Forex Correspondents seeks to streamline and simplify the licensing framework for Authorised Persons (APs) under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA).
  • The current framework, last reviewed in March 2006, is undergoing changes to align with the progressive liberalisation under FEMA, the increased integration of the Indian economy globally, and the digitization of payment systems.
  • The new category, Forex Correspondents, will operate under a principal-agency model.
  • In this model, AD Category-I or AD Category-II will act as the principal entity, overseeing the operations of the FxCs.
  • One notable aspect is that such entities will not be required to seek authorisation from the Reserve Bank separately.
  • The central bank has invited comments and feedback from stakeholders on the draft Licensing Framework for Authorised Persons (APs) under FEMA till January 31, 2024.